Dystonia

Dystonia in Children

What is Pediatric Dystonia?

Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder characterized by involuntary and sustained muscle spasms or contractions in children. This condition can affect a single muscle, a group of muscles, or the entire body. The resulting spasms can lead to abnormal postures, twisting movements, and tremors, making daily tasks significantly challenging.

Schedule an appointment with one of our Pediatric Physiotherapists today to learn how we can help you.

What Causes Dystonia in Children?

The specific causes of most dystonia cases remain unknown. However, it is often associated with dysfunction in the basal ganglia, the area of the brain responsible for initiating muscle contractions.

Dystonia in children can be classified as:

  • Primary Dystonia: Often genetic, inherited from a parent.
  • Acquired Dystonia: Results from damage to the basal ganglia and may be triggered by factors such as:
    • Oxygen deprivation
    • Infection
    • Trauma
    • Adverse drug reactions
    • Tumors
    • Poisoning (e.g., lead or carbon monoxide)

Symptoms of Dystonia in Children

The severity of dystonia can range from mild to severe, with early symptoms often including:

  • Involuntary neck pulling
  • A “dragging leg” sensation
  • Uncontrollable blinking
  • Cramping in the foot

In childhood dystonia, symptoms typically begin in the hands or feet before spreading to other parts of the body.

How Can Physiotherapy Help with Dystonia?

At Perfect Balance, our specialized physiotherapists are experienced in helping children manage and improve symptoms associated with dystonia. Common physiotherapy treatments include:

  • Passive Movements and Stretching: To enhance flexibility and reduce muscle tension.
  • Movement Control Exercises: To improve muscle coordination and control.
  • Coordination Exercises: To facilitate better motor function.
  • Botulinum Toxin Injections: To temporarily reduce muscle spasms and improve overall function.
Therapeutic Taping

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your child’s functional skills and daily living abilities.

Our Pediatric Physiotherapy center in Abu Dhabi is dedicated to enhancing motor skills, sensory processing, and
overall independence, empowering children to engage more confidently and effectively in everyday activities!

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take the first step toward a more independent and fulfilling life for your child

  1. Request an Appointment
  2. Receive A Custom Treatment Plan
  3. Work Hard and Progress In Your Recovery
  4. Recover & Enjoy Life Pain-Free!
Next Steps

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