Spasticity

Spasticity in Children

What is Pediatric Spasticity?

Spasticity is characterized by involuntary, velocity-dependent muscle tone that increases resistance to movement. This condition can affect various parts of the body, making everyday activities and functioning extremely challenging for children.

What Causes Spasticity in Children?

Spasticity often arises as a secondary condition due to disorders or injuries, including:

  • Cerebral Palsy (CP)
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
  • Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

Schedule an appointment with one of our Pediatric Physiotherapists today to learn how we can help you.

Symptoms of Spasticity in Children:

The symptoms of spasticity can vary in severity and may include:

  • Involuntary “scissoring” of the legs (crossing)
  • Involuntary muscle spasms (contraction and relaxation)
  • Increased resistance to movement in specific muscle groups
  • Exaggerated deep tendon reflexes
  • Prolonged muscle contractions (dystonia)
  • Abnormal posturing or positioning of the arms, shoulders, wrists, or fingers
  • Rapid, jerky movements (clonus)
  • Heightened muscle stretch reflexes

The impact and severity of these symptoms can differ significantly from one individual to another.

How Can Physiotherapy Help with Spasticity?

Physiotherapy plays a vital role in assisting children with spasticity by improving their everyday functioning, enhancing independence, reducing pain, and increasing their overall quality of life. Common physiotherapy treatments for spasticity include:

  • Stretching: To improve flexibility and reduce tightness.
  • Strengthening: To enhance muscle control and support movement.
  • Orthotics: To provide support and alignment for affected limbs.
  • Positioning: To improve posture and comfort.
  • Hydrotherapy: To facilitate movement in a supportive aquatic environment.
  • Biofeedback: To help children gain awareness and control over their muscle activity.
  • Botulinum Toxin Injections: To temporarily reduce muscle stiffness and spasticity.
Spasticity

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